hair tips

understanding your curls and coils

two women smiling at the camera

Are you blessed with curls but aren’t sure what type of curly hair you have or how best to look after it? Whether you have tousled waves or beautiful coils, we’ve broken it down for you in our curly hair type guide.

From 2A to 4c curls, discover the different types of curly hair and how to maximise their shape.

what type of curly hair do I have?

The different types of curly hair can be broken down into three categories: wavy (type 2), curly (type 3), and coily (type 4). Each category then contains a subgroup of A-C based on the width or diameter of your wave, curl, or coil. The basic rule of thumb is the higher the number and letter, the curlier the hair and the tighter the coil. Sounds simple, right?

different types of curly hair

Check out our guide to types of curly hair so you can figure out your own curl type.

type 2 hair (wavy)

woman with type 2 wavy hair

If you have wavy hair, your curls take on a definitive “S” shape and can range from barely-there waves to being mistaken for curls. Type 2 waves are bendable, lie closer to the head, and can be fine or coarse. When wet, wavy hair tends to be straight and ripples as it dries.

There are three different patterns:

  • 2A waves are fine, super loose, and add a touch of tousled texture to the hair. Type 2A hair grows straight from the root and waves toward the end.
  • 2B waves lie flatter at the crown and have loose “S” shaped waves starting from the mid-lengths. Think of 2B hair types as beachy waves.
  • 2C waves are thicker and have well-defined “S” shaped waves that start at the root and travel to the ends. 2C hair type borders between wavy and curly, but unlike curly hair, doesn’t form springs.

type 3 hair (curly)

woman with type 3 curly hair

Those with curly hair will have bouncy curls that appear consistently throughout their hair. Type 3 curly hair can range from loose, buoyant curls to tight spring or corkscrew shapes. When type 3 hair is wet, curls usually look like waves and begin to take on a 3D shape as they dry.

These are the three different classes of type 3 hair:

  • 3A curly hair features stretched spirals of curls that travel down from the crown. With large, loose curls, this hair type is usually finer in texture, and the springs appear bouncy and full of life.
  • 3B curls have well-defined, tighter spirals that resemble corkscrews. There’s no need to boost volume for 3b curly hair, as these spring-like spirals create great volume and fullness by bouncing off one another.
  • 3C curls are tighter and more densely packed together than type 3B hair. 3C hair types can range from precisely defined to loose helixes, and have a circumference similar to that of a straw or pencil.

type 4 hair (coily)

woman with type 4 coily hair

Type 4 coily hair is the tightest of the bunch. Strands form tight curls of zigzags or tightly-wound “S” shapes right from the root. Coily hair is naturally extremely dry and spongey in texture, and the curls are prone to shrinkage when dried.

Let’s take a look at the three types of coily hair:

  • 4A hair type has dense “S” shaped coils that are small in size and circumference. They curl into tight rings that start from the root and maintain texture throughout.
  • 4B coils are very tight and form a zig-zag pattern that bends in sharp angles. 4B hair type is prone to shrinkage, meaning it will appear shorter than it is.
  • 4C hair type has the tightest coils that are defined in a strong “Z” shape. It has a dense texture and is . Additionally, 4C hair types typically require the most moisture since their hair strands are low porosity.

best products for different types of curly hair

Now that you’ve identified your curl type, it’s time to discover what products work best for your waves and coils. No matter what curly hair type you have, it’s essential that you moisturise your strands for optimal bounce and shape.

shampoo and conditioner for curly hair

Our kure collection is designed to repair and strengthen from root to tip. The kure bond repair shampoo works on all curly hair types, from natural waves to tight coils, to bring dry hair back from breaking point. Follow with the kure bond repair conditioner, an ultra-moisturising conditioner that provides the ultimate nourishment to your curls.

best curl cream for curly hair

At amika, our goal is to help you bring out the best qualities in your natural waves, curls, and coils. Our curl corps defining cream is a moisturising styling cream that’s designed to enhance all types of curly hair and provide bouncy, beautiful curls that last.

best styling product for type 2 hair

Wavy hair needs lightweight styling products to help retain its natural shape. The closer instant repair hair cream is the perfect 2-in-1 leave-in treatment and styling cream for wavy hair to seal split ends and banish frizz. Wavy hair can also benefit from using our fluxus touchable hairspray with anti-frizz protection to make natural waves hold all day.

best priming spray for curly hair

For curly and coily hair, the wizard detangling primer will save your hair and help cut down your blow-dry time. This lightweight prep and prime spray detangles and smooths strands to promote lustrous, bouncy curls and coils.

best hair mask for type 3 hair

Curly hair needs more moisture to help the curls retain their shape and consistency. Packed with vitamins and nutrients, soulfood nourishing mask can be used as a weekly hydrating treatment to quench your curly hair’s thirst.

best hair mask for type 4 hair

Type 4 hair is the most fragile type of curly hair and needs intense hydration to maintain shine. The kure intense bond repair mask is designed even for the tightest coils. Packed with mango butter, shea butter, and borage oil, this deep moisturising mask and helps to prevent further damage.

Discover more curl-friendly products to enhance your bounce and shop our curl definition range today.

 

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amika

Writer and expert